Which statement about the ice-water calibration method is correct?

• A. It uses a boiling water bath
• B. It uses a 32°F (0°C) ice-water bath for 30 seconds
• C. It should be done only for digital thermometers
• D. It is optional for accuracy

Answer: (B)

The ice-water calibration method relies on a fixed, known temperature point to verify thermometer accuracy. By using a well-mixed ice-and-water bath at 0°C (32°F) and letting the thermometer’s sensor stabilize in that bath, you check that the instrument reads the true freezing point.

The best statement is the one that specifies a 32°F (0°C) ice-water bath for about 30 seconds. That combination provides a reliable reference point for both digital and non-digital thermometers, ensuring the reading reflects the true freezing temperature. It isn’t limited to digital devices, and calibration isn’t optional if you want accurate measurements—the ice-point check is a standard step to confirm accuracy.

Using a boiling-water bath would target a much higher temperature (the boiling point) and isn’t appropriate for validating at zero degrees. Saying it’s optional ignores the role of regular calibration in maintaining accuracy.